Find Criminal Court Records in Mobile County

Mobile County criminal court records are maintained by the Circuit Court Clerk's office in Mobile. The Circuit Clerk has jurisdiction over felony prosecutions and serves as the official custodian of all criminal case files. District Court handles misdemeanor cases initially. The Alacourt ACCESS system provides online searching for subscribers. These records are public under Alabama Code § 36-12-40, though some information may be restricted under privacy rules that took effect January 1, 2025.

Mobile County Circuit Clerk's Office

The Mobile County Circuit Clerk serves as the official record keeper for all felony criminal cases filed in the county. You can find the office at the Mobile County Courthouse in Mobile. Staff keep the original case files, docket sheets, and judgments. All documents filed in Circuit Court criminal proceedings go through this office, so this is where you look if you need to dig into court files.

The office is closed on state holidays and weekends. Call first to check hours and ask if your records are there. This saves you a trip.

Online Access to Court Records

Alacourt ACCESS V2.0

Mobile County criminal court records can be accessed through the Alacourt system at v2.alacourt.com. This statewide database is operated by the Alabama Administrative Office of Courts and provides read-only access to trial court records from all 67 counties. Users can search by defendant name, case number, business name, or attorney name.

Alacourt shows case info. You can see charges, docket entries, dispositions, sentences, court dates, parties, and attorneys. Some files have scanned images. You need an account and a paid subscription. Call the AOC at (334) 954-5000 or 1-866-954-9411 for subscription information.

How to Request Copies of Court Records

You can request copies in person or by mail. Walk in to the clerk's office, or send a letter. Give as much info as you can. More details help the clerk find the file fast.

Information to Include in Your Request

• Defendant's full name (as it appears in court records)
• Case number (if known)
• Approximate date of filing or conviction
• Type of charge (felony or misdemeanor)
• Specific documents needed

Bring valid photo ID if you visit in person. Staff can help you find files even if you do not have the case number. Note that some records are off limits under Alabama privacy laws or sealed by court order pursuant to Alabama Code § 15-27-1 and § 15-27-2.

Mail Requests

Mail your request to the Circuit Clerk at the courthouse in Mobile. Put your return address and phone number in the letter. The clerk will reach out about fees and how to pay once they find the records. How long this takes depends on the request and how busy the office is.

Fees and Costs

Fees vary by document type and service. Call directory assistance to get the clerk's office number, then ask for current fees. Costs can change, so check what they charge now.

Typical Fee Categories

• Court record copies (per-page fees apply)
• Certified copies (certification fee added)
• Case file searches (may apply for extensive research)
• Mailing fees (if records must be sent by mail)

The clerk may take cash, money orders, certified checks, or credit cards. Personal checks may not work for some transactions. Ask what forms of payment they accept.

Criminal Background Checks

Official Alabama criminal background checks are available through the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) Criminal Records Identification Unit, not through county Circuit Clerks. ALEA charges $25 for standard background checks. Visit www.alea.gov or call 1-866-740-4762 for background check information.

District Court Records

The Mobile County District Court handles misdemeanor criminal cases and preliminary hearings in felony cases. Under Alabama Code § 12-12-32, district courts have exclusive jurisdiction over prosecutions of all offenses defined by law as misdemeanors. Common misdemeanor charges include DUI, third-degree assault, theft under $500, and public intoxication.

District Court records are maintained separately from Circuit Court files. The District Court Clerk's office is located at the courthouse complex in Mobile. Misdemeanor case records can be accessed through the District Court Clerk or through Alacourt. Appeals from District Court misdemeanor convictions are filed in Circuit Court.

Legal Framework and Statutes

Public Records Access

Alabama Code § 36-12-40 establishes that every Alabama resident has the right to inspect and take a copy of any public record of this state, except as otherwise expressly provided by law. This statute creates the legal foundation for public access to criminal court records in Mobile County.

Court Jurisdiction

Under Alabama Code § 12-11-30, Circuit Courts have exclusive original jurisdiction over all felony prosecutions. This means serious crimes like murder, robbery, burglary, and drug trafficking are prosecuted exclusively in Circuit Court.

Privacy and Confidentiality

On January 1, 2025, new Alabama Rules of Court-Record Privacy and Confidentiality took effect statewide. These Rules apply to all appellate, circuit, district, juvenile, municipal, and probate courts. While the public has a general right to inspect court records, certain information is designated as privileged or confidential. The Rules outline 91 categories of protected information.

Expungement Provisions

Alabama Code § 15-27-1 permits expungement of misdemeanor records when charges are dismissed with prejudice, no billed by a grand jury, the person is found not guilty, or charges are nolle prossed without being refiled. Persons convicted of nonviolent misdemeanors may qualify for expungement if all probation requirements are completed, all fines paid in full, and three years have elapsed since conviction. Alabama Code § 15-27-2 governs felony expungement.

Expungement Filing Fees

Under Alabama Code § 15-27-4, an administrative filing fee of $500 must be paid when filing an expungement petition. This fee is distributed to various state agencies including the State Judicial Administrative Fund, Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences, and the district attorney's office. The court may waive fees if it finds the arrest had no foundation of probable cause.

Local Legal Resources

13th Judicial Circuit

Mobile County is part of the 13th Judicial Circuit. Circuit judges preside over felony criminal trials and hear appeals from District Court. The circuit may serve multiple counties and rotates judges as needed.

Legal Aid

Legal Services Alabama provides free civil legal aid for qualifying low-income families at legalservicesalabama.org. Criminal defense cases are not covered by Legal Services Alabama. The Alabama State Bar operates a lawyer referral service at 1-800-392-5660.

Public Defender

Defendants facing felony charges who cannot afford an attorney may qualify for court-appointed representation. The court determines indigency status and assigns counsel pursuant to Alabama's indigent defense standards.

Cities and Towns in Mobile County

Mobile County includes several cities and towns. Criminal cases are filed at the county courthouse in Mobile regardless of where in the county the alleged offense occurred.

Major cities include:

• Mobile (county seat)
• Mobile

Nearby Counties

Mobile County is bordered by several other Alabama counties. Each county maintains its own criminal court records through its Circuit Court Clerk.

Search Mobile County Criminal Records

Use the search tool below to access criminal court record information.